I-Potassium Nitrate Kno3 Powder(Ibanga Lemboni)
I-Potassium nitrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fire nitrate noma i-nitrate yomhlaba, iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile ye-inorganic esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali i-KNO3 ibonisa ukuthi iyinhlanganisela ye-nitrate equkethe i-potassium. Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo itholakala njengamakristalu angenambala, asobala noma ama-orthorhombic futhi njengempushana emhlophe. Ngezindawo zayo ezingenaphunga nezingenabuthi, i-potassium nitrate inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Ukubukeka: amakristalu amhlophe
| Cha. | Into | Ukucaciswa | Umphumela |
| 1 | Okuqukethwe kwe-potassium nitrate (KNO₃) %≥ | 98.5 | 98.7 |
| 2 | Umswakama%≤ | 0.1 | 0.05 |
| 3 | Okuqukethwe kwento engancibiliki emanzini%≤ | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| 4 | Okuqukethwe kwe-Chloride (njenge-CI) %≤ | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| 5 | Okuqukethwe kwe-Sulfate (SO4) ≤ | 0.01 | <0.01 |
| 6 | Ikhabhonithi(CO3) %≤ | 0.45 | 0.1 |
Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo ze-potassium nitrate ukupholisa kwayo nokuzwa usawoti, okwenza ibe isithako esikahle ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. I-hygroscopicity yayo ephansi kakhulu iqinisekisa ukuthi ayihlanganisi kalula, yenza isitoreji nokuphathwa kwayo kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-compound ine-solubility enhle kakhulu emanzini, i-ammonia ye-liquid ne-glycerol. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ayincibiliki ku-ethanol ephelele ne-diethyl ether. Lezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zenza i-potassium nitrate ibe isithako esibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezolimo, imithi, kanye ne-pyrotechnics.
Kwezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium nitrate kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza. Iwumthombo obalulekile we-potassium ne-nitrogen ezitshalweni. Uma isetshenziswa njengomanyolo, i-potassium nitrate inikeza ukunikezwa okulinganayo kwezakhi ezisekela ukukhula okuqinile kwezimpande, kwandise isivuno, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yonke yezitshalo zakho. Ukunyibilika kwawo emanzini kuqinisekisa ukumuncwa kalula yizitshalo, okuyenza ibe inketho ephumelelayo neqhubekayo kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium nitrate kuye kwanda kusukela kwezolimo kuye kwezokwelapha. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa ekwelapheni amazinyo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuzwela kwamazinyo kuyinkinga evamile yamazinyo engaxazululwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha oqukethe i-potassium nitrate. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuzwela kwezinzwa, inikeze impumuzo kubantu abahlangabezana nokungakhululeki ngenxa yokuvuselela ukushisa noma ukubanda. Lesi sixazululo esimnene kodwa esisebenza ngempumelelo sesizuze ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kochwepheshe bamazinyo neziguli.
Ukwengeza, imboni ye-pyrotechnics ithembele kakhulu ku-potassium nitrate ukuze idale imibukiso emangalisa yeziqhumane. Ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali okuyingqayizivele kukhiqiza imibala egqamile namaphethini akhangayo lapho kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlanganisela. I-Potassium nitrate isebenza njenge-oxidant futhi isiza inqubo yokushiswa kweziqhumane. Ukukhishwa okulawulwayo kwamandla phakathi nenqubo yokushiswa kudala imiphumela yokubuka ekhangayo, okwenza lokhu kuboniswa kube umbukwane phakathi nemikhosi nemicimbi.
Kafushane, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-potassium nitrate kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyenza ibe inhlanganisela ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Izakhiwo zayo zokupholisa ezingenaphunga, ezingenabuthi, ezihambisana nobuncane be-hygroscopicity kanye nokuncibilika okuhle kakhulu, ziyenza ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuvundiseni izitshalo kuya emazinyweni aqeda usizi kuye ekudaleni imibukiso ehehayo yeziqhumane, i-potassium nitrate iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhanga okubonakalayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kwaziswa okuyinhlanganisela ehlukahlukene kuvula amathuba angapheli kuzo zonke izindawo, kuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili, ukusimama kanye nolwazi olungasoze lwalibaleka.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezolimo:ukwenza umanyolo ohlukahlukene onjengopotashi nomanyolo oncibilika emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa Okungekona Kwezokulima:Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-ceramic glaze, iziqhumane, i-fuse eqhumayo, ishubhu yokubonisa umbala, indawo evalekile yengilazi yesibani semoto, i-ejenti yokucwenga ingilazi kanye nempushana emnyama embonini; ukwenza i-penicillin kalisawoti, i-rifampicin neminye imithi embonini yezemithi; ukusebenza njengezinto ezisizayo ezimbonini ze-metallurgy nezokudla.
Imithetho yesitoreji:Ivalwe futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ukupakishwa kufanele kuvalwe, kuvikeleke umswakama, futhi kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Isikhwama esilukiwe sepulastiki esifakwe isikhwama sepulasitiki, isisindo senetha singama-25/50 Kg
Iziqhumane zeziqhumane, i-Fused Salt Level kanye ne-Touch Screen Grade ayatholakala, wamukelekile ekubuzeni.
