Yethula:
I-ammonium chloride, owaziwa nangokuthi usawoti we-ammonium, uyinhlanganisela ehlukahlukene futhi ehlukahlukene. Ineqhaza elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene okuhlanganisa nezolimo. I-Ammonium chloride inikeza izakhi ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomanyolo we-NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). Kule bhulogi, sizojula ngokubaluleka kwe-ammonium chloride njengento ye-NPK kanye nezinzuzo zayo ekulinyweni kwezitshalo.
Ukubaluleka kwezinto ze-NPK:
Ngaphambi kokungena kokucacisiwe kwe-ammonium chloride, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinto ze-NPK zokutshala izitshalo. Umanyolo we-NPK uqukethe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile: I-nitrogen (N), i-Phosphorus (P) ne-Potassium (K). Lezi zakhi zibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ukukhula kanye nempilo yonke. I-nitrogen ithuthukisa amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi ithuthukise inqubo ye-photosynthetic. I-Phosphorus isiza ekukhuleni kwezimpande, ukuqhakaza kanye nokuthela. I-Potassium ikhulisa ukumelana nezitshalo ezifweni nasekucindezelekeni, kuyilapho isiza ukuthuthukisa ubungqabavu besitshalo.
I-Ammonium chloride njengempahla ye-NPK:
I-Ammonium chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu njengempahla ye-NPK ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Inothile nge-nitrogen (N) futhi ihlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zezitshalo zalesi sakhi esibalulekile. I-nitrogen iyisici esibalulekile esidingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe amaprotheni, ama-enzyme, ama-amino acid ne-chlorophyll, futhi ibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwezitshalo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngomthombo ogxilile we-nitrogen, i-ammonium chloride iqinisekisa ukukhula kweqabunga nesiqu esinempilo, umbala ogqamile kanye nesivuno esikhulayo sezitshalo.
Izinzuzo ze-ammonium chloride ekutshalweni kwezitshalo:
1. Ukuthola izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele:I-Ammonium chloride inikeza izitshalo umthombo we-nitrogen otholakala kalula. Izakhiwo zayo ezisebenza ngokushesha zivumela ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngokushesha nangempumelelo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola lokho ezikudingayo ukuze zikhule kahle.
2. Gcwalisa umhlabathi:I-Ammonium chloride ine-acidic, futhi ukuyisebenzisa kungasiza ukwehlisa i-pH yenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu enhlabathini ene-alkaline ene-pH ngaphezu kobubanzi obufanele ezitshalweni eziningi. Ngokukhuthaza ukugcwala kwe-asidi yomhlabathi, i-ammonium chloride ingathuthukisa ukutholakala kwezakhi kanye nokuthathwa kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise impilo yezitshalo iyonke.
3. Ukuhlukahluka:Ngaphezu kokuba umthombo obalulekile we-nitrogen kumanyolo we-NPK, i-ammonium chloride nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izimboni. Isetshenziswa njenge-flux ekucwengisweni kwensimbi, njengengxenye yamabhethri omile, nanjengesengezo sokuphakelayo ekudleni kwezilwane.
4. Izindleko Ezinhle:I-Ammonium Chloride iyindlela ephumelelayo kwezomnotho kubalimi nabalimi. Ukutholakala kwayo kanye nentengo encintisanayo ikwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu ekukhuphuleni isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukondliwa kwezitshalo okufanelekile.
Ekuphetheni:
I-Ammonium chloride iyinto ebalulekile ye-NPK emkhakheni wezolimo. Ukuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen ephezulu, ukumuncwa kahle kwezakhi kanye nekhono lokwenza inhlabathi i-asidi kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo kukonke. Njengoba abalimi beqhubeka nokufuna izindlela ezisimeme nezisebenzayo zokondla izitshalo zabo, i-ammonium chloride isalokhu iyinketho ethenjwayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezitshalo zomsoco ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2023